Hurricane Preparedness for Pets: A Guide from a Florida Veterinary Practice
As a veterinary practice in Florida, we have witnessed firsthand the anxiety and chaos that hurricanes can bring to pet owners. Our furry friends rely on us for their safety and well-being, especially during natural disasters. Preparing for a hurricane involves more than just boarding up windows and stocking up on essentials for humans; it also requires careful planning to ensure our pets are safe and comfortable. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you prepare your pets for hurricane season.
Understanding the Risks
Hurricanes can pose several threats to pets, including:
Physical Injury: Flying debris and flooding can cause injuries.
Stress and Anxiety: Loud noises, changes in environment, and disruptions in routine can lead to stress.
Health Risks: Limited access to food, water, and medical care can endanger pets' health.
Pre-Hurricane Preparation
Identification and Microchipping
Ensure pets have collars with ID tags containing up-to-date contact information.
Microchip pets and verify that the registration is current. This greatly increases the chances of reuniting with pets if they get lost during the chaos of a hurricane.
Create an Emergency Kit
Assemble a pet emergency kit that includes:
Food and Water: At least a two-week supply of pet food and bottled water. The Florida Veterinary Medical Association would remind you to pack additional items such as a can opener if your pet eats canned food and bowls to be able to serve it.
Medications: A two-week supply of any medications your pet requires. If your pet takes medications requiring refrigeration (ex: insulin), have a cooler with ice or a small refrigerator that can be plugged into your vehicle. If your pet has significant storm phobia or anxiety, consider asking your veterinarian for a prescription of anti-anxiety medications to have on hand. (We do have a noise phobia handout here with the process of making pets more comfortable.)
Medical Records: Copies of vaccination records and any medical history.
First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, and any other pet-specific first aid supplies.
Comfort Items: Favorite toys or blankets to help reduce stress.
Leash, Collar, and ID Tags: Ensure your pet is wearing a collar with an ID tag and is microchipped with up-to-date information.
Plan for Evacuation
The number one recommendation from the FDA is to take your pets along if you evacuate.
Identify pet-friendly shelters or hotels along your evacuation route. Not all evacuation centers accept pets, so verify this information before a storm hits to avoid last-minute complications
Have sturdy carriers or crates for each pet, labeled with your contact information.
Arrange for transportation that can accommodate your pets.
During the Hurricane
Pets can sense your anxiety, so try to remain calm and reassuring.
Never leave pets outside during a hurricane. They should be indoors in a safe, secure room away from windows.
Watch for signs of stress, such as pacing or excessive barking, and provide comfort.
After the Hurricane
If You are Separated
A picture of you with your pet can serve as proof of ownership and help others assist in reuniting you with your pet.
Contact local shelters and use social media to aid in reuniting efforts.
Having up-to-date identification and microchip information will be crucial in this process.
Assess the Environment
Inspect your home and yard for hazards like sharp debris, contaminated water, or downed power lines.
Keep pets on a leash when outdoors to prevent them from wandering into dangerous areas.
Monitor Health
Be alert for signs of illness, such as vomiting or diarrhea, which could indicate stress or exposure to contaminated water.
Schedule a check-up with your veterinarian to address any health concerns.
Re-establish Routine
Gradually return to your pet’s normal routine to help reduce stress.
Continue to offer comfort and reassurance as your pet readjusts.
Conclusion
Hurricane preparedness is crucial for the safety and well-being of your pets. By taking proactive steps, you can ensure that your furry family members are protected during the storm. Remember, preparation is key. As a veterinary practice, we urge all pet owners to plan ahead and stay informed. Your pets depend on you, and with the right preparation, you can weather the storm together.
